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parable of the ten virgins
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, is one of the well known parables of Jesus. It appears in only one of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament. According to the Gospel of Matthew 25:1-13, the five virgins who are prepared for the bridegroom's arrival are rewarded, while the five who are not prepared are disowned. The parable has a clear eschatological theme: be prepared for the Day of Judgment.〔John Barton, ''(The Oxford Bible Commentary )'', Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-19-875500-7, p. 878.〕 It was one of the most popular parables in the Middle Ages, with enormous influence on Gothic art, sculpture and the architecture of German and French cathedrals.
==Narrative==
In the Parable of the Ten Virgins, Jesus tells a story about a party of virgins, perhaps bridesmaids〔 or torchbearers for a procession,〔 chosen to participate in a wedding. Each of the ten virgins is carrying a lamp or torch〔 as they await the coming of the bridegroom, which they expect at some time during the night. Five of the virgins are wise and have brought oil for their lamps. Five are foolish and have only brought their lamps.
At midnight, all the virgins hear the call to come out to meet the bridegroom. Realising their lamps have gone out, the foolish virgins ask the wise ones for oil, but they refuse, saying that there will certainly not (Greek ''ou mē'')〔 be enough for them to share. While the foolish virgins are away trying to get more oil, the bridegroom arrives. The wise virgins then accompany him to the celebration. The others arrive too late and are excluded.
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